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March 22, 2011
by Alice Xin Liu

Behind China’s Gmail block

For the past few weeks Chinese users have been frequently struggling with access to Gmail and two days ago Google accused the government of disturbing its email service.

“This is a government blockage, carefully designed to look like the problem is with Gmail,” Google said in a statement on Sunday. The Chinese government has made no formal response to the service disruption.

The accusations follow pro-democracy calls in the Middle East and North Africa, with demand for similar protests in China intensifying during the National People’s Congress, China’s annual Parliament session.

Blocks on Facebook, Twitter and for a short time LinkedIn, are no longer considered news, but with increasing interference in cell phones and other technologies, it’s clear that the government are grappling with more channels, and trying harder than ever to monitor public opinion.

Gmail, Google’s email service, was relatively stable until about a month ago, when users found that Google chat was regularly disabled at certain times of the day, and that when sending or saving emails the service would disconnect.

Gmail itself as a web service often failed to load, and users were forced to try several methods including loading in HTML basic view, reloading repeatedly and using different URLs (mail.google.com or with https://) instead of the usual Gmail.com.

Typically, encountering problems within the Chinese cyberspace can be solved if a user routes their connection to other countries by using a free proxy or paid-for Virtual Private Network (VPN). Using free proxies such as Freegate or TOR had already become a hassle, but paid-for VPNs were still effective.

Since Gmail was targeted, however, one of the biggest paid-for VPN services, Witopia, has been the victim of attacks as well. It seems Google, even with its retreat from China, is facing pressures larger than ever.

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Posted Under Alice Xin Liu Asia and Pacific China gmail google

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  • CHINA

    More than three decades of economic reform have transformed China into a leading world power. However, its citizens face persistent problems and the government is quick to persecute dissidents, who are perceived as catalysts for social unrest. The censorship apparatus that extends over the vast country of 1.3 billion takes in the media, the internet and the arts.

    Future leaders will have to continue to address a range of issues --- namely social unrest, corruption, health, the economy and diplomacy --- as China’s reform continues.

    I used to work for the Guardian's Beijing bureau until I moved to Danwei.org. A popular English-language website about Chinese media where I’m an editor and translator.

    I also work as a literary translator and have translated poems by Senzi for Copper Canyon Press Chinese anthology. I am currently working on literary translations for Chinese publishing houses.

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    I began my journalism career in Hanoi back in 2000 with research on returned refugees. I swapped bowls of pho for plates of dim sum in Hong Kong a year later, where I worked for CNN and Agence-France Presse.


    Since then I have tracked gibbons in Borneo and met with monks in Burma just after the riots of 2007. I am most interested in the role of women and the power of religion in Asian societies.

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